Extending
weights and water transfer
The stationary
sector gear, A, rolls the small pinions which, by a rod connection with
the following edge of the hinged weights on the periphery of the wheel,
tilt the weights upward and outward, making a preponderance on that
side of the wheel. The same operation also opens and closes a series of
water bags on the inner rim of the wheel, each bag being connected to
the opposite bag by a tube, thus adding additional weight to the
right-hand side of the wheel.

(Subsection 943, from
p.377)
From: Gardner D. Hiscox, M.E., Mechanical Appliances and Novelties of Construction (1927), Norman W. Henley Publ. Co.

In science it often happens that scientists say, 'You know that's a really good argument; my position is mistaken,' and then they would actually change their minds and you never hear that old view from them again. They really do it. It doesn't happen as often as it should, because scientists are human and change is sometimes painful. But it happens every day. I cannot recall the last time something like that happened in politics or religion. (1987) -- Carl Sagan