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32. The Crown Jewels
A Radio Talk by Charles F. Kettering
Recently Dr. Harry Holmes, professor of
chemistry and past
president of the American Chemical Society, gave me the highlights of
the commercial development of aluminum when I visited Oberlin, Ohio, to
attend the College commencement. It is really a story of two men: a
chemistry professor and one of his students.
About sixty years ago, Professor Frank Jewett was telling his
class something about a then comparatively rare metal - aluminum. He
gave them some of the highlights of the history of the metal. He told
them how Oersted, a Dane, in 1825
first isolated the new element and
Wohler, in Germany, using an
entirely different method succeeded in
producing the same material. But Oersted and Wohler had failed to get
the metal in anything more than a powder.
A Frenchman, Henri
Deville, in 1854, managed to obtain metallic
aluminum by reducing aluminum chloride with metallic sodium. The first
object to be made of aluminum was a rattle for the Prince Imperial of
France. Napoleon III wore with pride an aluminum helmet and once, at a
state dinner, he had the most distinguished guests served on aluminum
plates, the others had to be content with just plain gold. From 1860 to
1880 the yearly world production was only about a ton and a half a year.
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