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30.
The Bookkeeper Had a Hobby
This was a great step forward. But as
more and more people began taking
pictures, another handicap arose. The dry plates did the job all right,
but as more of them were used, complaints began to come in about the
breakage. His next problem was to find a substitute for the glass.
Again another long process of cut-and-try until he at last hit upon
paper coated with collodion as a base for his photographic emulsion.
Using this method, the film for a hundred pictures could now be put in
a roll and used in a special camera, which he had also designed.
As is so often the case with a new
development, it brings along with it
a special set of troubles. In this case it was the disadvantages of
stripping off the collodion coating from the paper. Eastman wanted a
material that would have all the advantages of the collodion-type film,
but strong enough not to need the paper backing. It took another three
years for Eastman and a chemist named Reichenbach to get a good
transparent material.
In a laboratory in New Jersey another inventor was working with
photography. He wanted to take 15 or 20 pictures a second on a strip of
film, but he had been unable to find any such material until one day he
heard of Eastman's work. So he immediately wrote a letter to Rochester
enclosing $2.50 for a sample strip of the new material to be sent to T.
A. Edison, Orange, New Jersey. The new film, apparently, did the job
because in 1894 - fifty years ago, in an old shoe store on Broadway,
Thomas A. Edison exhibited the Kinetoscope. This was the beginning of
commercial motion pictures.
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