Jean Lamarck - Quotations
Jean Lamarck
Jean Lamarck
(Born 1 Aug 1744 - 18 Dec 1829)

Pioneer French biologist and pre-Darwinian evolutionist, born Bazentin, France, best known for his idea that acquired traits are inheritable (Lamarckism), which was replaced by Darwinian theory.

“It would be an easy task to show that the characteristics in the organization of man, on account of which the human species and races are grouped as a distinct family, are all results of former changes of occupation, and of acquired habits, which have come to be distinctive of individuals of his kind. When, compelled by circumstances, the most highly developed apes accustomed themselves to walking erect, they gained the ascendant over the other animals. The absolute advantage they enjoyed, and the new requirements imposed on them, made them change their mode of life, which resulted in the gradual modification of their organization, and in their acquiring many new qualities, and among them the wonderful power of speech.”
— Jean Lamarck (1809)
as quoted in The Evolution of Man, Vol 1, p.70 (1897)
by Ernst Heinrich Philipp August Haeckel
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