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Short Stories of Science and Invention

A Collection of Radio Talks by
Charles F. Kettering

INDEX

58.   Dr. Fleming Opens the Door


     Penicillin, unlike the Sulfa drugs, combats bacteria, not by starvation, but by preventing their multiplication, thereby enabling the body defenses to overcome the primary infection. It is most effective when injected and is also an ideal antiseptic for wounds. The fact that it is non-toxic adds greatly to its value. So far as reported, few, if any patients have had to quit taking Penicillin because of unpleasant reaction.

     As these remarkable characteristics became known, and with a World War on hand, the demands for Penicillin increased in England. But, unfortunately, the supply could not keep pace because the mold was still being grown in laboratory flasks. Over in this country the Boston Cocoanut Grove fire first caused American doctors to demand larger quantities of the drug that had proven so effective in healing the fire victims.

    With the outbreak of the War over here our government asked over twenty drug and chemical manufacturers to study the problem and millions of dollars were put into manufacturing plants to produce Penicillin in larger quantities.

     Dr. Andrew Moyer tackled the problem of growing the green mold and tried many different kinds of food material. One of the best ones he found was the water in which the starch-makers have soaked the corn. From this work the amount of Penicillin obtained from a given amount of mold has increased a hundred fold. That is 10,000 per cent. That is one of the reasons why Penicillin is available to our men at the front and to our hospitals here at home.



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- 100 -
Sophie Germain
Gertrude Elion
Ernest Rutherford
James Chadwick
Marcel Proust
William Harvey
Johann Goethe
John Keynes
Carl Gauss
Paul Feyerabend
- 90 -
Antoine Lavoisier
Lise Meitner
Charles Babbage
Ibn Khaldun
Euclid
Ralph Emerson
Robert Bunsen
Frederick Banting
Andre Ampere
Winston Churchill
- 80 -
John Locke
Bronislaw Malinowski
Bible
Thomas Huxley
Alessandro Volta
Erwin Schrodinger
Wilhelm Roentgen
Louis Pasteur
Bertrand Russell
Jean Lamarck
- 70 -
Samuel Morse
John Wheeler
Nicolaus Copernicus
Robert Fulton
Pierre Laplace
Humphry Davy
Thomas Edison
Lord Kelvin
Theodore Roosevelt
Carolus Linnaeus
- 60 -
Francis Galton
Linus Pauling
Immanuel Kant
Martin Fischer
Robert Boyle
Karl Popper
Paul Dirac
Avicenna
James Watson
William Shakespeare
- 50 -
Stephen Hawking
Niels Bohr
Nikola Tesla
Rachel Carson
Max Planck
Henry Adams
Richard Dawkins
Werner Heisenberg
Alfred Wegener
John Dalton
- 40 -
Pierre Fermat
Edward Wilson
Johannes Kepler
Gustave Eiffel
Giordano Bruno
JJ Thomson
Thomas Kuhn
Leonardo DaVinci
Archimedes
David Hume
- 30 -
Andreas Vesalius
Rudolf Virchow
Richard Feynman
James Hutton
Alexander Fleming
Emile Durkheim
Benjamin Franklin
Robert Oppenheimer
Robert Hooke
Charles Kettering
- 20 -
Carl Sagan
James Maxwell
Marie Curie
Rene Descartes
Francis Crick
Hippocrates
Michael Faraday
Srinivasa Ramanujan
Francis Bacon
Galileo Galilei
- 10 -
Aristotle
John Watson
Rosalind Franklin
Michio Kaku
Isaac Asimov
Charles Darwin
Sigmund Freud
Albert Einstein
Florence Nightingale
Isaac Newton


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