
Short
Stories
of Science and Invention
A
Collection of Radio Talks by
Charles F. Kettering
INDEX
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37. Thomas Midgley, Jr.
Armed with this valuable instrument, he was
now ready to hunt for
something to eliminate the disagreeable effect of the knock. Because of
another experiment, we thought that if the fuel were colored red, it
might help reduce the effect, so as dye we added iodine to the fuel.
And it did help!
But it was not the color as later tests
showed. Then
Midgley and his men began the epic search for a practical anti-knock.
There was nothing in the books, so with
home-made theories and cut
and try methods, they added thousands of things to gasoline and
observed their effects. For years this went on - day and night.
New
chemical compounds were imported from overseas and many other new ones
were made in our own laboratories. Meals were forgotten, sleep was lost
and the happy families of the researchers ceased to be "happy." And
just as everyone was becoming absolutely discouraged, an experiment
produced a bare teaspoonful of a rare compound called - tetra-ethyl
lead.
Now how to make it, and how to use it and a dozen
other very
difficult problems came to the front. Midgley was not only an inventor
- he also had the ability to reduce the invention to practical
usefulness and sell and educate the public as to its advantages.
The
combination of these three things in an individual seldom occurs. He
was a great crusader as well as a great scientist.
 
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