Probable Quotes (4)

A miracle is a violation of the laws of nature; and as a firm and unalterable experience has established these laws, the proof against a miracle, from the very nature of the fact, is as entire as any argument from experience can possibly be imagined. Why is it more than probable, that all men must die; that lead cannot, of itself, remain suspended in the air; that fire consumes wood, and is extinguished by water; unless it be, that these events are found agreeable to the laws of nature, and there is required a violation of these laws, or in other words, a miracle to prevent them? Nothing is esteemed a miracle, if it ever happen in the common course of nature... There must, therefore, be a uniform experience against every miraculous event, otherwise the event would not merit that appellation. And as a uniform experience amounts to a proof, there is here a direct and full proof, from the nature of the fact, against the existence of any miracle; nor can such a proof be destroyed, or the miracle rendered credible, but by an opposite proof, which is superior.
An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding (1748), ed. L. A. Selby-Bigge (1894), section 10, part 1, 114-5.
See also:  |  Argument (11)  |  Death (91)  |  Experience (57)  |  Fact (139)  |  Fire (18)  |  Imagination (50)  |  Law (134)  |  Lead (8)  |  Miracle (10)  |  Nature (243)  |  Proof (59)  |  Water (35)

I believe that we do not know anything for certain, but everything probably.
Letter to Pierre Perrault, 'Sur la préface de M. Perrault de son traité de l'Origine des fontaines' [1763], Oeuvres Complètes de Christiaan Huygens (1897), Vol. 7, 298. Quoted in Jacques Roger, The Life Sciences in Eighteenth-Century French Thought, ed. Keith R. Benson and trans. Robert Ellrich (1997), 163.
See also:  |  Certainty (24)  |  Knowledge (330)

In the discovery of hidden things and the investigation of hidden causes, stronger reasons are obtained from sure experiments and demonstrated arguments than from probable conjectures and the opinions of philosophical speculators of the common sort...
De Magnete (1600). In William Gilbert and P. Fleury Mottelay (trans.), William Gilbert of Colchester, physician of London: On the load stone and magnetic bodies (1893), xlvii.
See also:  |  Cause (49)  |  Common (4)  |  Conjecture (8)  |  Discovery (166)  |  Experiment (199)  |  Hidden (2)  |  Investigation (25)  |  Obtain (5)  |  Opinion (36)  |  Philosopher (33)  |  Reason (69)

It may be observed of mathematicians that they only meddle with such things as are certain, passing by those that are doubtful and unknown. They profess not to know all things, neither do they affect to speak of all things. What they know to be true, and can make good by invincible arguments, that they publish and insert among their theorems. Of other things they are silent and pass no judgment at all, chusing [choosing] rather to acknowledge their ignorance, than affirm anything rashly. They affirm nothing among their arguments or assertions which is not most manifestly known and examined with utmost rigour, rejecting all probable conjectures and little witticisms. They submit nothing to authority, indulge no affection, detest subterfuges of words, and declare their sentiments, as in a Court of Judicature [Justice], without passion, without apology; knowing that their reasons, as Seneca testifies of them, are not brought to persuade, but to compel.
Mathematical Lectures (1734), 64.
See also:  |  Acknowledge (3)  |  Affection (4)  |  Argument (11)  |  Authority (6)  |  Choose (2)  |  Confirm (2)  |  Conjecture (8)  |  Declare (2)  |  Detest (2)  |  Doubt (27)  |  Ignorance (62)  |  Indulge (4)  |  Judgment (5)  |  Knowledge (330)  |  Mathematician (66)  |  Nature of Mathematics (2)  |  Passion (9)  |  Persuade (3)  |  Publish (2)  |  Rashly (2)  |  Reason (69)  |  Reject (3)  |  Rigour (4)  |  Seneca (3)  |  Sentiment (2)  |  Theorem (14)  |  Truth (241)  |  Unknown (8)  |  Word (31)

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