Nature of Mathematics Quotes (2)
It may be observed of mathematicians that they only meddle with such things as are certain, passing by those that are doubtful and unknown. They profess not to know all things, neither do they affect to speak of all things. What they know to be true, and can make good by invincible arguments, that they publish and insert among their theorems. Of other things they are silent and pass no judgment at all, chusing [choosing] rather to acknowledge their ignorance, than affirm anything rashly. They affirm nothing among their arguments or assertions which is not most manifestly known and examined with utmost rigour, rejecting all probable conjectures and little witticisms. They submit nothing to authority, indulge no affection, detest subterfuges of words, and declare their sentiments, as in a Court of Judicature [Justice], without passion, without apology; knowing that their reasons, as Seneca testifies of them, are not brought to persuade, but to compel.
Mathematical Lectures (1734), 64.
See also: | Acknowledge (3) | Affection (4) | Argument (11) | Authority (6) | Choose (2) | Confirm (2) | Conjecture (8) | Declare (2) | Detest (2) | Doubt (27) | Ignorance (62) | Indulge (4) | Judgment (5) | Knowledge (330) | Mathematician (66) | Passion (9) | Persuade (3) | Probable (4) | Publish (2) | Rashly (2) | Reason (69) | Reject (3) | Rigour (4) | Seneca (3) | Sentiment (2) | Theorem (14) | Truth (241) | Unknown (8) | Word (31)
They [mathematicians] only take those things into consideration, of which they have clear and distinct ideas, designating them by proper, adequate, and invariable names, and premising only a few axioms which are most noted and certain to investigate their affections and draw conclusions from them, and agreeably laying down a very few hypotheses, such as are in the highest degree consonant with reason and not to be denied by anyone in his right mind. In like manner they assign generations or causes easy to be understood and readily admitted by all, they preserve a most accurate order, every proposition immediately following from what is supposed and proved before, and reject all things howsoever specious and probable which can not be inferred and deduced after the same manner.
Mathematical Lectures (1734), 65-66.
See also: | Accuracy (8) | Axiom (8) | Cause (49) | Conclusion (24) | Hypothesis (83) | Investigate (3) | Mathematician (66) | Name (18) | Order (21) | Proof (59) | Proposition (8) | Reject (3) | Understanding (94)