Combination Quotes (5)

About eight days ago I discovered that sulfur in burning, far from losing weight, on the contrary, gains it; it is the same with phosphorus; this increase of weight arises from a prodigious quantity of air that is fixed during combustion and combines with the vapors. This discovery, which I have established by experiments, that I regard as decisive, has led me to think that what is observed in the combustion of sulfur and phosphorus may well take place in the case of all substances that gain in weight by combustion and calcination; and I am persuaded that the increase in weight of metallic calxes is due to the same cause... This discovery seems to me one of the most interesting that has been made since Stahl and since it is difficult not to disclose something inadvertently in conversation with friends that could lead to the truth I have thought it necessary to make the present deposit to the Secretary of the Academy to await the time I make my experiments public.
Sealed note deposited with the Secretary of the French Academy 1 Nov 1772. Oeuvres de Lavoisier, Correspondance, Fasc. II. 1770-75 (1957), 389-90. Adapted from translation by A. N. Meldrum, The Eighteenth-Century Revolution in Science (1930), 3.
See also:  |  Air (25)  |  Burn (4)  |  Combustion (9)  |  Compound (18)  |  Conversation (4)  |  Discovery (166)  |  Experiment (199)  |  Letter (2)  |  Phosphorus (5)  |  Reaction (23)  |  Georg Ernst Stahl (4)  |  Sulphur (5)  |  Weight (5)

I will now direct the attention of scientists to a previously unnoticed cause which brings about the metamorphosis and decomposition phenomena which are usually called decay, putrefaction, rotting, fermentation and moldering. This cause is the ability possessed by a body engaged in decomposition or combination, i.e. in chemical action, to give rise in a body in contact with it the same ability to undergo the same change which it experiences itself.
Annalen der Pharmacie 1839, 30, 262. Trans. W. H. Brock.
See also:  |  Ability (11)  |  Ability (11)  |  Attention (6)  |  Cause (49)  |  Change (40)  |  Chemistry (87)  |  Contact (3)  |  Decay (6)  |  Decomposition (6)  |  Decomposition (6)  |  Experience (57)  |  Fermentation (5)  |  Mold (5)  |  Phenomenon (25)  |  Reaction (23)  |  Scientist (71)

Perhaps... some day the precision of the data will be brought so far that the mathematician will be able to calculate at his desk the outcome of any chemical combination, in the same way, so to speak, as he calculates the motions of celestial bodies.
Oeuvres (1862), Vol. 2, 550-1. Trans. John Heilbron, Weighing Imponderables and Other Quantitative Science around 1800 (1993), 14.
See also:  |  Calculation (8)  |  Data (24)  |  Mathematician (66)  |  Reaction (23)

The work of the inventor consists of conceptualizing, combining, and ordering what is possible according to the laws of nature. This inner working out which precedes the external has a twofold characteristic: the participation of the subconscious in the inventing subject; and that encounter with an external power which demands and obtains complete subjugation, so that the way to the solution is experienced as the fitting of one's own imagination to this power.
Philosophie der Technik (1927). 'Technology in Its Proper Sphere' translated by William Carroll. In Carl Mitcham (ed.) and Robert Mackey (ed.), Philosophy and Technology: Readings in the Philosophical Problems of Technology, (1972), Vol. 14, 321. In David Lovekin, Technique, Discourse, and Consciousness (1991), 73.
See also:  |  Characteristic (12)  |  Demand (5)  |  Encounter (4)  |  Experience (57)  |  External (6)  |  Imagination (50)  |  Internal (2)  |  Inventor (15)  |  Law Of Nature (6)  |  Obtain (5)  |  Order (21)  |  Participation (2)  |  Power (19)  |  Solution (44)

We may lay it down as an incontestible axiom, that, in all the operations of art and nature, nothing is created; an equal quantity of matter exists both before and after the experiment; the quality and quantity of the elements remain precisely the same; and nothing takes place beyond changes and modifications in the combination of these elements. Upon this principle the whole art of performing chemical experiments depends: We must always suppose an exact equality between the elements of the body examined and those of the products of its analysis.
Elements of Chemistry trans. Robert. Kerr, (1790, 5th Ed. 1802), Vol. 1, 226.
See also:  |  Axiom (8)  |  Change (40)  |  Chemistry (87)  |  Creation (46)  |  Element (19)  |  Element (19)  |  Equal (4)  |  Examination (4)  |  Experiment (199)  |  Matter (61)  |  Modification (5)  |  Principle (31)  |  Quality (5)  |  Quantity (6)

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