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Karl Gegenbaur
(21 Aug 1826 - 14 Jun 1903)
German anatomist whose research emphasized comparative anatomy and led him to become one of Europe's most avid supporters of the theory of evolution.
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“The
occurrence of an internal skeleton, in definite relations to the other
organ systems, and the articulation of the body into homologous
segments, are points in the general organization of Vertebrates to
which especial weight must be given. This metameric structure is more
or less definitely expressed in most of the organs, and as it extends
to the axial skeleton, the latter also gradually articulates into
separate segments, the vertebrae. The latter, however, must be regarded
only as the partial expression of a general articulation of the body
which is all the more important in consequence of its appearing prior
to the articulation of the originally inarticulate axial skeleton.
Hence this general articulation may be considered as a primitive
vertebral structure, to which the articulation of the axial skeleton is
related as a secondary process of the same sort.”
— Karl Gegenbaur (1870)
as quoted in The
Evolution of Man, Vol 1, p.328 (1897)
by Ernst Heinrich Philipp August Haeckel
by Ernst Heinrich Philipp August Haeckel


