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Dame Mary Douglas
(25 Mar 1921 - 16 May 2007)

English anthropologist who was one of the twentieth century's most influential anthropologists and scholars of classification systems and institutions. In Purity and Danger (1966), she made a cross-cultural study of ritual systems of cleanliness, pollution, and taboo. She considered these did not merely establish hygenic conditions but went further to establish order with rules of behaviours; rituals bind people together.

Science Quotes by Dame Mary Douglas (1)

If we can abstract pathogenicity and hygiene from our notion of dirt, we are left with the old definition of dirt as matter out of place. This is a very suggestive approach. It implies two conditions: a set of ordered relations and a contrevention of that order. Dirt then, is never a unique, isolated event. Where there is dirt there is a system. Dirt is the by-product of a systematic ordering and classification of matter, in so far as ordering involves rejecting inappropriate elements.
— Dame Mary Douglas
Purity and Danger: An Analysis of the Concepts of Pollution and Taboo (1966), 35.
See also:  |  Dirt (2)


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