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Henry Thomas Buckle
(24 Nov 1821 - 29 May 1862)

British historian who applied methods of natural science to the analysis of history. He wished to discover universal laws of historical development. He believed that climate, soil, food, and the aspects of nature were the primary influences on intellectual progress, whereas religion, literature and government were products but not causes of civilization. Buckle published the first volume of the History of Civilization in England in 1857 and a second in 1861.

Science Quotes by Henry Thomas Buckle (3)

Suicide is merely the product of the general condition of society, and that the individual felon only carries into effect what is a necessary consequence of preceding circumstances. In a given state of society, a certain number of persons must put an end to their own life. This is the general law; and the special question as to who shall commit the crime depends of course upon special laws; which, however, in their total action, must obey the large social law to which they are all subordinate. And the power of the larger law is so irresistible, that neither the love of life nor the fear of another world can avail any thing towards even checking its operation.
— Henry Thomas Buckle
History of Civilization in England (1857), Vol. I, 25-6.
See also:  |  Suicide (8)

The faculty of art is to change events; the faculty of science is to foresee them. The phenomena with which we deal are controlled by art; they are predicted by science.
— Henry Thomas Buckle
'The Influence of Women on the Progress of Knowledge,', a discourse delivered at the Royal Institution (19 Mar 1858) reprinted from Fraser's Magazine (Apr 1858) in The Miscellaneous and Posthumous Works of Henry Thomas Buckle (1872), Vol. 1, 4. Quoted in James Wood, Dictionary of Quotations from Ancient and Modern, English and Foreign Sources (1893), 426:46.
See also:  |  Science And Art (25)

Unconscious, perhaps, of the remote tendency of his own labours, he [Joseph Black] undermined that doctrine of material heat, which he seemed to support. For, by his advocacy of latent heat, he taught that its movements constantly battle, not only some of our senses, but all of them; and that, while our feelings make us believe that heat is lost, our intellect makes us believe that it is not lost. Here, we have apparent destructability, and real indestructibility. To assert that a body received heat without its temperature rising, was to make the understanding correct the touch, and defy its dictates. It was a bold and beautiful paradox, which required courage as well as insight to broach, and the reception of which marks an epoch in the human mind, because it was an immense step towards idealizing matter into force.
— Henry Thomas Buckle
History of Civilization in England (1861), Vol. 2, 494.
See also:  |  Joseph Black (6)  |  Courage (8)  |  Latent Heat (4)  |  Paradox (11)


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