John Bahcall
John Bahcall
(30 Dec 1934- )

American astrophysicist who pioneered the development of neutrino astrophysics in the early 1960s. He theorized that neutrinos (subatomic particles that have no charge and exceedingly weak interaction with matter) can be used to understanding how stars shine.

“I know all about neutrinos, and my friend here knows about everything else in astrophysics.”
— John Bahcall
His standard phrase when introducing himself and a colleague to a new acquaintance
Sky and Telescope (Jan 1990)

“We should do astronomy because it is beautiful and because it is fun. We should do it because people want to know. We want to know our place in the universe and how things happen.”
— John Bahcall
Sky and Telescope (Jan 1990)

“These neutrino observations are so exciting and significant that I think we're about to see the birth of an entirely new branch of astronomy: neutrino astronomy. Supernova explosions that are invisible to us because of dust clouds may occur in our galaxy as often as once every 10 years, and neutrino bursts could give us a way to study them.”
— John Bahcall
New York Times (3 Apr 1987)

“The earth's atmosphere is an imperfect window on the universe. Electromagnetic waves in the optical part of the spectrum (that is, waves longer than X rays and shorter than radio waves) penetrate to the surface of the earth only in a few narrow spectral bands. The widest of the transmitted bands corresponds roughly to the colors of visible light; waves in the flanking ultraviolet and infrared regions of the optical spectrum are almost totally absorbed by the atmosphere. In addition, atmospheric turbulence blurs the images of celestial objects, even when they are viewed through the most powerful ground-based telescopes.”
— John Bahcall
in an article promoting the construction of the Hubble Space Telescope
Scientific American (July 1977)

“We shall not cease from exploration
And the end of all our exploring
Will be to arrive where we started
And to know the place for the first time.”
— T.S. Eliot
from Four Quartets,
a favorite quotation John Bahcall used
in his presentation at the Neutrino 2000 conference

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